Concentrations of common commercial acids and bases

Properties of Commercial Acids and Bases

NAME, Formula

Molar

Mass

 Mol/L

(Molarity)

 (Grams solute)/L % by Mass Density (g/mL)
acetic acid, glacial, HC2H3O2 60.05 17.4 1045 99.5 1.05
acetic acid, dilute HC2H3O2 60.05 6.27 376 36 1.045
butyric acid, HC4H7O2 88.1 10.3 912 95 0.96
formic acid,HCO2H 46.02 23.4 1080 90 1.20
hydroiodic acid, HI 127.9 7.57 969 57 1.70
hydrobromic acid, HBr 80.92 8.89 720 48 1.50
hydrochloric, HCl 36.5 11.6 424 36 1.18
hydrocyanic acid. HCN 27.03 25 676 36 0.697
hydrofluoric acid, HF 20.01 32.1 642 97 1.167
hypophosphorous acid, H3PO2 66.0 9.47 625 55 1.25
lactic acid, HC3H5O3 90.1 11.3 1020 50 1.2
nitric acid, HNO3 63.02 16.0 1008 71 1.42
perchloric acid, HClO4 100.5 11.65 1172 70 1.67
phosphoric acid, H3PO4 98 14.7 1445 85 1.70
sulfuric acid, H2SO4 98.1 18.0 1766 96 1.84
sulfurous acid, H2SO3 82.1 0.74 61.2 6 1.02
ammonia, aqueous, NH3 17.0 14.8 252 28 0.898
potassium hydroxide, KOH 56.1 13.5 757 50 1.52
sodium carbonate, N2CO3 106.0 1.04 110 10 1.10
sodium hydroxide, NaOH 40.0 19.1 763 50 1.53

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