Composition and Physical Properties of Alloys
Composition | Name | Sp. gr | Th.exp.coeff/deg. C | M.P. (deg.C) |
Aluminum | ||||
99.2Al | Aluminum 2S | 2.71 | 23.94e-6 | 660 |
97Al, 3Cu | 24 | 640 | ||
95Al, 5Cu | Lynite, body alloy | 26 | ||
95Al, 4.2Cu, 0.6Mn, 0.5Si, 0.4Fe | Zeppelin rod | |||
95Al, 2Cu, 1.5Mg, 0.8Fe, 0.2Si, 0.01Mn | Lynite, piston | |||
94Al, 4Cu, 0.5Mg, 0.5Mn, coated with 99.7+ Al | Alclad 17 ST | 2.96 | 21.96 | |
93Al, 7-8.5Cu, 1.7 other elements | Lynite, 146 | |||
92Al, 9.3-11Cu, 2 other elements | Lynite, 122 | |||
90Al, 7.8Cu, 1.5Zn, 1.3Fe | Lynite crank case | |||
89Al, 11Cu, 0.5Mg | Lynite piston | |||
89Al, 12-14Cu, 2 other elements | Lynite, 109 | |||
99Al, 0.4Fe, 0.4Si, 0.1Zn, 0.06Cu | Zeppelin braces | |||
90Al, 10Mg | Magnalium | 2.50 | 24 | 600 |
70Al, 30Mg | Magnalium | 2.00 | 435 | |
98Al, 1.25Mn | Aluminum Alloy 3S | 2.74 | 23.04 | 640-55 |
95Al, 5Si | Aluminum-silicon 43 | 2.58 | 21.96 | 577-630 |
91Al, 9Zn | 2.80 | 26 | 650 | |
90Al, 7.8Zn, 0.7Cu, 0.5Fe, 0.4Si, 0.3Mn, 0.1Sn | Zeppelin angles | |||
89Al, 9Zn, 0.7Cu, 0.5Si, 0.5Mn, 0.4Fe, 0.2Sn | Zeppelin channels | |||
77Al, 21Zn, 1.1Cu, 0.5Fe, Pb, Sn | Liberty pistons | |||
70Al, 30Zn | 26 | 610 | ||
Bismuth | ||||
53Bi, 32Pb, 15Sn | Eutectic fusible alloy | 96 | ||
52Bi, 40Pb, 8Cd | Eutectic fusible alloy | 91.5 | ||
50Bi, 27.1Pb, 22.9Sn | Rose metal. | |||
50Bi, 27Pb 13Sn 10Cd | Eutectic fusible alloy; Lipowitz alloy | 70-4 | ||
50Bi, 25Pb, 12.5Sn, 12.5Cd | Wood's metal | 9.70 | 70 | |
40Bi, 40Pb, 20Sn | Bismuth solder | 111 | ||
54Bi, 26Sn, 20Cd | Eutectic fusible alloy | 103 | ||
45Bi, 17Sn, 30Pb, 5-10Hg | Fusible teaspoons | |||
Cerium | ||||
70-3Ce, 17-24Zn, 1.6-6Fe, 0-2.4Al, Mn | Ignition pin alloy | |||
61Ce, 37Fe | Ignition pin alloy | |||
Cobalt | ||||
Co, Cr, W Alloy | Stellite No. 1 Alloy | 8.59 | 14 4e-6 | 1250 |
Co, Cr, W Alloy | Stellite No. 6 Alloy | 8.38 | 16.9e-6 | 1275 |
Co, Cr, W Alloy | Stellitc No. 12 Alloy | 8.40 | 15.8e-6 | 1263 |
Co Cr, W Alloy | Stellite Star J-Metal | 8.76 | 14.6e-6 | 1270 |
Co Cr, W Alloy | Stellite "2400" Alloy | |||
Copper | ||||
99.9 + Cu | Deoxidized copper | 8.50 | 17.71e-6 | 1082 |
99.90 + Cu, 0.01P | Deoxidized copper | 8.91 | 17.71 | 1082 |
90Cu, 10Al | Aluminum bronze | 7.6 | 16.5 | 1050 |
90Cu, 9Al, 1Fe | Resistac | 1066 | ||
80-90Cu, 8-10Al, 6-7Fe | Ampco Metal | 7.20 | 649 | |
88-96.1Cu, 2.3-10.5Al, Fe, Sn | Aluminum bronze | 7.50-8.19 | 1038-71 | |
50Cu, 25Au, 25Ag | Cooper's pen metal | |||
47Cu, 33Au, 20Ag | Gold 8 carat | |||
40Cu, 31Au, 19Ag, 10Pd | Palladium gold | |||
77Cu, 15Pb, 8Sn | "B" Alloy, P.R.R. | |||
95Cu, 5Mn | Manganese bronze | 8.8 | 1060 | |
82-6Cu, 4-15Mn, 2-12Ni, Fe | Manganin | |||
82Cu, 15Mn, 3Ni | Manganin | 8.5 | ||
70Cu, 25Mn, 5Ni | Manganin | |||
61Cu, 26Mn, 13Al | Magnetic alloy | |||
88.5Cu, 5Ni, 5Sn, 1.5Si | Barberite | 8.80 | 1070 | |
80Cu, 20Ni | Nickeline | 8.5 | 1185 | |
75Cu, 25Ni | Nickel coinage, U.S.A | 1205 | ||
75Cu, 20Ni, 5Zn | 8.58 | 16.40 | 1150 | |
65Cu, 18Ni, 17Zn | Nickel silver 18% A | 8.75 | 18.36 | 1110 |
60Cu, 40Ni | Constantan | 8.4 | 1280 | |
55-65Cu, 12-18Ni, 11-17Zn 8-12Fe, 0.5-1Si | Glass mold alloy, U.S.P. 1,360,773 | |||
57Cu, 20Ni, 20Zn, 3Al | Typewriter metal | |||
55Cu, 18Ni, 27Zn | Nickel silver 18% B | 8.69 | 1055 | |
45-60Cu, 40-55Ni, 0-1.4-Mn, 0.1C, Fe | Constantan | |||
45Cu, 33Ni, 16Sn, 5.5Zn, 1Bi | Sea water bronze | |||
67-81Cu, 19-30Pt, 0-4Zn | Cooper's gold | |||
94.8-96Cu, 3-4Si, 1-1.2Mn | 8.46 | 16.99 | 1000 | |
98.55Cu, 1.40Sn | Phono-electric wire | |||
95.5Cu, 4.3Sn, 0.2P | Phosphor bronze 30 | 8.91 | 18.90 | 1050 |
95Cu, 4Sn, 1Zn | Coinage bronze | 8.96 | ||
92-7Cu, 1-8Sn, 0-2Zn | Medal bronze | |||
91.6Cu, 8.25Sn, 0.15P | Phosphor bronze 47 | 8.91 | ||
90Cu, 10Sn, trace P | Phosphor bronze 209 | 9.00 | ||
90Cu, 10Sn | Bronze, gun metal | 8.8 | 18 | 1000 |
88Cu, 10Sn, 2Zn | U.S. Government bronze, spec. G | |||
82Cu, 16Sn, 2Zn | Bronze bearings | |||
83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Pb | Naval journal bearing, spec. HX | |||
83Cu, 14Sn, 3.5Zn | Naval journal bearing, spec. H | |||
83Cu, 14Sn, 3Zn, 0.8P | U.S. Government bronze, spec. H | |||
79.7Cu, 10Sn, 9.5Sb, 0.8P | Phosphor bronze | 8.8 | ||
78Cu, 22Sn | Bell metal | 8.7 | 870 | |
67Cu, 33Sn | Bronze, speculum metal | 8.6 | 18.6 | 745 |
58Cu, 28Sn, 9.5Pt, 3.5Zn, 1.5As | Cooper's mirror | |||
90Cu, 10Zn | Commercial bronze; red brass | 8.80 | 18.18e-6 | 1050 |
89Cu, 9Zn, 2Pb | Hardware bronze | 8.83 | 18.18 | 1050 |
85Cu, 15Zn | Red brass | 8.75 | 18.72 | 1030 |
85Cu, 13Zn, 2Sn | Pen metal | |||
84Cu, 16Zn | Medal metal | |||
70Cu, 29Ni, 1Sn | Adnic. | 16.29 | 1205 | |
70Cu, 29Zn, 1Sn | Admiralty | 8.17 | 20.16 | 935 |
67-72Cu, 28-33Zn, Pb, Fe | Spring brass | |||
67-70Cu, 30-33Zn, Pb, Fe | Cartridge brass | |||
67Cu, 33Zn | Brass, ordinary yellow | 8.40 | 18.5 | 940 |
64Cu, 25Zn, 8.5Pb, 2.5Sn | Ship nail brass | |||
61.2Cu, 37.3Zn, 0.9Sn, 0.4Pb, 0.2Fe | ||||
61Cu, 39Zn | Pin wire brass | 905 | ||
60-1Cu, 31-7Zn, 1.4Sn, 0.7-.9Pb | Pewter, for clock work | |||
60Cu, 40Zn | Muntz metal | 840 | ||
60Cu, 25Zn, 15Ni | German silver | 18.4 | ||
60Cu, 19Zn, 10Al, 6Fe, 5Mn | Hytensl bronze | 980 | ||
58Cu, 42Zn | Solder very refractory | 850 | ||
58Cu, 17.5Zn, 11.5Ni, 11Co, 2Ag | Chinese silver | |||
57Cu, 28Zn, 15Sn | Solder, very soft, white | |||
55Cu, 45Zn | For brazing | |||
55Cu, 25Zn, 20Ni | German silver, common formula | |||
53Cu, 43Zn, 1.3Sn, 0.3Pb | Solder, hard yellow | |||
53Cu, 39Zn, 2.7Zn, 2.5Ni, 1.7Mn, 0.2Al | Manganin | |||
52Cu, 26Zn, 22Ni | German silver | 8.45 | ||
51Cu, 32Zn, 9.5Pb, 6.4Ni, 1.6Sn | Dienett's German silver | |||
50Cu, 50Zn | Solder, refractory | 900 | ||
50-7Cu, 43-50Zn | Solder hard | |||
50-62Cu, 20-32Zn, 12-30Ni | German silver, Birmingham | |||
50-60Cu, 20-5Zn, 20-5Ni | German silver, Austrian (Gersdorf) | |||
46Cu, 34Zn, 20Ni | German silver, best | |||
Gold | ||||
79Au, 21Al | Roberts-Austen (purple gold) | 750 | ||
92Au, 8Cu | Standard gold, Great Britain | 900 | ||
90Au, 10Cu | Coinage | 17.17 | 940 | |
84Au, 16Cu | Jewelry | 895 | ||
75Au, 24Cu | Jewelry | 925 | ||
67Au, 25Cu, 8Ag | Pen metal | |||
67Au, 8-27Cu, 6.6-26Ag | Gold 16 carat. | |||
62.5Au (min), 13Cu, 11Ag | Gold 15 carat | |||
58.33Au, 14-28Cu, 4-28Ag | Gold 14 carat | |||
50Au, 50Cu | Dark red gold | 1000 | ||
50Au, 35Cu, 15Ag | Gold solder 12 carat | |||
42Au, 38-46Cu, 12-20Ag | Gold 10 carat | |||
86Au, 5.7-17Fe, 0-8.6Ag | Gray gold | |||
75Au, 25Fe | Blue gold | 1165 | ||
75-85Au, 8-10Ni, 2-9Zn | White gold | |||
90Au, 10Pd | White gold, palladium gold | 1265 | ||
60-90Au, 10-40Pd | Rhotanium | |||
80Au, 20Pd | Palau | 1375 | ||
60Au, 40Pt | Platinum gold, white | 1500 | ||
92Au, 4.9Ag, 31Cu | Gold 22 carat dental, dark | |||
91.66Au, 4.16Ag, 4.16Cu | Gold 22 carat | |||
92Au, 0-8.3Ag. 0-8.3Fe | Pale yellow gold | |||
84Au, 8.3-11Ag, 6-8.3Cu | Gold 20 carat | |||
75Au, 17Ag, 8.3Cu | Gold sonler l6 carat | |||
75Au, 10-20Ag, 5-15Cu | Gold 18 carat. | |||
63-75Au, 13-31Ag, 6.3-12Cu | Gold solder 18 carat | |||
70Au, 25Ag, 5Ni, or Pt | Platinum substitute, electrical | |||
68Au, 25Ag, 7.5Pt | Platinum substitute, electrical | |||
63Au, 23Ag, 15Cu | Gold solder, best | |||
58Au, 30Ag, 12Cu | Gold 14 carat dental | |||
55Au, 32Ag, 14Cu | Gold solder, easy melt | |||
50 Au, 33Ag, 17Cu | Gold solder 14 carat | |||
41Au, 37Ag, 21Cu, 0.6 brass | Gold solder 10 carat | |||
40Au, 37Ag, 23Cu | Gold solder 8 carat | |||
Iridium | ||||
95Ir, 5Pt | 22.38 | |||
Iron | ||||
99.94Fe, 0.025S, 0.017Mn 0.012C, 0.005P | Armco Ingot Iron | 7.86 | 1530 | |
98.5Fe | Wrought iron | 7.70 | 1510 | |
80Fe, 20Al | Ferro-aluminum | 6.30 | 1480 | |
99Fe, 1C | Steel | 7.83 | 12.0 | 1430 |
97Fe, 3C | Cast iron, white | 7.60 | 1150 | |
94Fe, 3.5C, 2.5Si | Cast iron, gray | 7.0 | 11.2 | 1230 |
50-60Fe, 30-40Co, 5-9W, 1.5-3Cr, 0.4-0.8C | K. S. Magnet steel | |||
99.4Fe, 0.45Cu, 0.07Mo,0.03C | Toncan copper; molybdenum iron | 7.83 | 11.99 | 1525 |
90Fe, 10Cr, < 0.5Mn + 0.25C | Stainless steel | 7.75 | 1510 | |
90-2Fe, 8Cr, 0.4Mn, < 0.12C | Stainless steel | 7.75 | 11.00 | 1450 |
90Fe, 8Cr, 0.4Mn < 0.12C | Stainless iron | 7.75 | 11.00 | 1450 |
88Fe, 16-7Cr, 0.4Mn, 0.1C max | Stainless iron | 9.99 | ||
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, 0.3C | Carpenter stainless steel 2 | 7.75 | 1425 | |
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, <0.5Mn, < 0.1C, trace Ni | Defirust rustless iron | 7.75 | 1480 | |
86-8Fe, 12-4Cr, 0.1C | Carpenter stainless steel 1 | 7.78 | 1496 | |
85-9 Fe, 10-4 Cr, <0.5Mn, <0.13C | Stainless iron | 7.78 | 10.19 | 1490 |
82-6Fe, 12-6Cr, <0.5Ni, <0.05Si, <0.5 Mn, <0.12C | Ascoloy 33 | 7.64 | 10.89 | 1495 |
86.7Fe, 12.5Cr, 0.35Mn, 0.35Ni, 0.12C | Sterling stainless steel T | 7.75 | 9.99 | 1430 |
86.4Fe, 13.5Cr, 0.1C | Stainless I | 7.75 | 10.91 | |
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr, 0.5Mn max, 0.5 Si max, 0.5Ni, min, .12-.18C | Enduro S15 | 7.86 | 10.89 | 1475 |
84-6Fe, 12.5-4.5Cr, 0.5Mn max., 0.5Si max., 0.25Ni, 0.05-12C | Enduro S | 7.86 | 10.89 | 1500 |
85.8Fe; 13.5Cr, 0.35Mn, 0.35C | Sterling stainless steel A | 7.75 | 10.30 | 1425 |
85.6Fe, 14Cr, 0.35C | Stainless A | 7.75 | 10.91 | |
85Fe, 13-4Cr, 2Ni max., 0.3-.6Mn, 0.12C max | Enduro KM1 | 7.75 | 9.99 | 1490 |
82-4Fe, 16-8Cr, <0.5Mn, C | Duraloy B | 7.61 | 1510 | |
84.3Fe, 12Cr, 2.15C, 0.75V, 0.75Co | Crocar | |||
82-4Fe, 16-8Cr, <0.5Mn, < 0.1C, trace Ni | Special defirust rustless iron | 7.75 | 1480 | |
81-3Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr, 0.75Si, 0.1C max | Enduro A | 7.64 | 11.00 | 1510 |
82.8Fe, 16.5Cr, 0.65C | Stainless B | |||
82.5Fe, 16.5Cr, 0.65C, 0.35Mn | Sterling stainless steel B | 7.72 | 10.91 | 1425 |
82Fe, 16-8Cr, 0.5Mn, 0.5Ni, 0.35C | Sweetaloy 16 | 7.83 | 11.00 | 1495 |
79-82Fe, 16-9Cr, <0.5Mn, <0.5Ni,<0.5.i,<0.12C | Ascoloy 66 | 7.64 | ||
79-82Fe, 16.5-8.5Cr, (.5Mn, .5-1.25Si, .25Ni, .1C) max | Enduro A | 7.86 | 10.80 | 1490 |
79-81Fe, 16.5-18Cr, 1-1.1C, 0.75-1Si, .35-.5Mn | Delhi hard | 7.75 | 9.99 | 1500 |
78.7Fe, 20Cr, 1Cu, 0.3C | Carpenter stainless steel 3 | 7.70 | 1475 | |
71-6Fe, 17-9Cr, 7-10Ni, <0.05Mn, 0.2C | Defistain rustless iron | 7.83 | 1455 | |
71-5Fe, 17-9Cr, 8-9Ni, <0.5Mn, 0.06-.25C | Midvale V2A | 7.89 | 16.99 | 1450 |
70-5Fe, 25-30Cr, <0.5Mn, 0.25C, trace Ni | Defiheat rustless iron | 7.89 | 1595 | |
70-5Fe, 17-20Cr, 7-10Ni, <0.5Mn <0.5Si, 0.2C | Allegheny metal | 7.86-.95 | 17.30 | 1430-70 |
69-75Fe, 16.5-19.5Cr, 7-10Ni, .75Si max., .5Mn max, .15C max | Enduro KA2 | 7.86 | 15.98 | 1400 |
53.85Fe, 46Ni, 0.15C | Platinite | 8.2 | 7.5e-6 | 1470 |
47-52Fe, 34-6Ni, 10-2Cr, 4.5-5.5Si, 0.15C | Rezistal 355C | 7.81 | ||
45Fe, 35-7Ni, 15-7Cr, 1.4i.6Si, 0.6-.8~1n, 0.5-.7C | Standard Misco | 7.97 | 13.50 | 1540 |
50Fe, 35Ni, 15Cr | Chromax castings | 7.81 | 12.19 | 1480 |
48Fe, 35Ni, 12Cr, 5Si, 0.25C | Durimet B | 7.89 | 1500 | |
45Fe; 36Ni; 18Cr, 0.5Mn,0.3C | Sweetaloy 20 | 7.97 | 1495 | |
97 6Fe, 2Si, 0.4C | Silicon steel | |||
73-97Fe, 1-24Si, 2-3C | ||||
0.1P, 0.04-.14S | Meehanite metal | |||
84.86Fe, 13.5Si, 1C, 0.4Mn, 0.18P, 0.05S | Tantiron | 7.83 | 1315 | |
84.3Fe, 14.5Si, 0.85C, 0.35Mn | Duriron | 7.00 | 15.59 | 1265 |
94.5Fe, 5W, 0.5C | Tungsten steel | |||
75Fe, 18W, 6Cr, 0.3V, 0.7C | High speed steel | |||
66Fe, 17W, 10Cr, 3.5C, 2.5Mo | Cristite 1 | 7.61 | 15.59 | |
Lead | ||||
99.8Pb, 0.2As | Lead shot | |||
94Pb, 6Sb | Battery plates | 300 | ||
92-4Pb, 6-8Sb | Antimonial lead | 11.0 | 27.00 | 245-90 |
90Pb, 10Sb | Magnolia | 270 | ||
85Pb, 15Sb | 10.4 | 19.5 | 250 | |
84.33Pb, 14.38Sb, 0.61Fe, 0.68Zn | Car box metal | |||
82Pb, 15Sb, 3Sn | Type metal | |||
75Pb, 19Sb, 5S-1, 1Cu | White metal | 9.5 | 238 | |
70Pb, 18Sb, 10Sn, 2Cu | Type metal | |||
92Pb, 8Cd | Aluminum solder, U.S.P. 1,333,666 | 310 | ||
99.93Pb, 0.08Cu | Chemical lead | 11.35 | 28.98 | 327 |
87Pb, 13Sn, 1Cu | Lead foil (Calin) | |||
72Pb, 21Sn, 7Sb | Marine babbitt | |||
67Pb, 33Sn | Solder, plumber's | 9.4 | 25.0 | 275 |
56-60Pb, 10-40Sn, 4.5-30Sb | Type metal, commom | |||
58Pb, 26,Sn, 15Sb, 1Cu | Type metal, standard | |||
50Pb, 50Sn | Solder, half and half | 24 | 225 | |
Magnesium | ||||
93.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn | Dowmetal E | 1.79 | 27e-6 | 616 |
90.8Mg, 6Al, 0.2Mn, 3Zn | Dowmetal H | 1.83 | 27e-6 | 613 |
92.6Mg, 6.5Al, 0.2Mn, 0.7Zn | Dowmetal J | 1.80 | 27e-6 | 618 |
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn | Dowmetal M | 1.76 | 27e-6 | 649 |
90.8Mg, 8.5Al, 0.2Mn, 0.5Zn | Dowmetal O | 1 80 | 27e-6 | 610 |
88.9Mg, 10Al, 0.1Mn, 1Zn | Dowmetal P | 1.82 | 27e-6 | 596 |
90.2Mg, 9Al, 0.2Mn, 0.6Zn | Dowmetal R | 1.81 | 27e-6 | 604 |
96.8Mg, 3Al, 0.2Mn, 3Zn | Dowmetal X | 1.80 | 27e-6 | 635 |
Mercury | ||||
80Hg, 20Bi | Bismuth amalgam | 90 | ||
70Hg, 30Cu | Dentist's amalgam | |||
Nickel | ||||
99-99.5Ni(+Co), 1-0.2C, 1-0.25Si, 1-0.3Mn 1-0.55Fe, 1-0.25Cu | Nickel | 8.86 | 1450 | |
Ni-Cr steel alloy of high Si content | Elcomet | 8.03 | ||
80Ni, 20Cr | Chromel A | 8.4 | ||
80Ni, 20Cr | Tophet A | 8.50 | 13 00 | 1345 |
80Ni, 20Cr | Nichrome IV | 8.50 | 13.21 | 1395 |
58Ni, 22Cr, 6-7Cu, 4Mo, 2W, 1Mn, 6-7Fe | Illium (Illium G) | 8.31 | 13.50 | 1300 |
60Ni, 20Cr, 10Fe, 1.75Mn, 0.5C | Firearmor | 8.00 | 13.99 | 1330 |
73Ni, 17.5Co, 6.5Fe, 2.5Ti, 0.2Mn | Konel | 8.61 | 10.66 | 1450-1500 |
90Ni, 3Cu, 1.5Al, 10±Si | Hastelloy D | 7.81 | 11.59 | 1160 |
60-70Ni, 25-35Cu, 1-3Fe, 0.25-2Mn, 0.02-1.5Si, 0.5-.3C | Monel metal | 8.80 | 1330 | |
60Ni, 33Cu, 6.5Fe | Monel metal | 8.90 | 14 | 1360 |
75Ni, 12Fe, 11Cr, 2Mn | Nichrome wire or ribbon | |||
61Ni, 23Fe, 16Cr | Chromel C | 8.24 | ||
60-2Ni, 23-6Fe, 10-11Cr 2-2.5W, 1.2-1.5Mn, 0.3-.35C | Midvale BTG | 8.47 | 1450 | |
G0Ni, 28Fe, 12Cr | Tophet C | 8.19 | 13.70 | 1350 |
60Ni, 25Fe, 15Cr, 0.7C | Nichrome castings- | 8 08 | 12.10 | |
60Ni, 24Fe, 16Cr, 0.1C | Nichrome | 8.17 | 13.70 | 1350 |
60Ni, 20Fe, 20Mo | Hastelloy A | 8.80 | 10.71 | 1300 |
35Ni, 17Fe, 15Cr, 1.75Mn, 0.5C | Zorite | 7.92 | 1300 | |
Ni, 2-6Mn, Fe, Cu | Spark plug wire | |||
Ni, Fe, Mo | Hastelloy C | 8.91 | 1350 | |
60Ni, 20Pt, 10Pd, 10V | Palau | |||
Palladium | ||||
67Pd, 33Ag | Palladium alloy | 1415 | ||
90Pd, 10Rh | Palladium alloy | |||
Platinum | ||||
80-100Pt, 0-20Ir | Platinum-iridium | 7.5-8 8 | ||
90Pt, 10Ir | Platinum-iridium | 21.61 | 8.8 | |
55Pt, 28Ir, 7Rh, 3Cu, 4Fe, Pd, As | Platinum-iridium (natural) | |||
80-100Pt, 0-20Rh | Platinum-rhodium for thermocouples | 8.8 | ||
90Pt, 10Rh | Platinurn-rhodium | |||
50Pt, 38Ag, 12Cu | Cooper's pen metal | |||
Silver | ||||
95.84Ag, 4.16Cu | Brittania Silver | |||
92.5Ag, 7.5Cu | Standard (sterling) silver | 18 | 920 | |
92.5Ag, 5.75Cu, 1.75Cd | Standard cadmium silver | |||
92Ag, 8Cu | Silver-rupee | 920 | ||
90Ag, 10Cu | Silver U.S. coins | 10.3 | 890 | |
Silver | ||||
80Ag, 20Cu | Jewelry | 18e-6 | 820 | |
80Ag, 13Cu, 6.8Zn | Silver solder, hard | |||
70-5Ag, 20-3Cu, 5-7.5Zn | Silver solder, medium | |||
66Ag, 23Cu, 10Zn | Silver solder, French | |||
63Ag, 30Cu, 7.5Zn | Silver solder, common | |||
55Ag, 29Cu, 12Au, 5.5Zn | Gold solder, very easy melt | |||
70Ag, 25Pd, 5Co | Platinum substitute (Cooper's) | |||
73Ag, 27Pt | Platinum solder | 1160 | ||
70 Ag, 25Pt, 5Ni | Platinum substitute (Cooper's) | |||
66.7Ag, 33.3Pt | Platinum silver | 1230 | ||
40Ag, 40Sn, 14Cu, 6Zn | Silver solder, Bu. Stands | |||
Tantalum | ||||
99.5Ta | Tantalum | 16.6 | 6.50 | 2850 |
Tin | ||||
78Sn 9Al, 8Zn, 5Cd | Aluminum solder, Bu. Stands. SN1 | |||
70-94Sn, 3.7-15Sb, 1.8-5Cu, 0-9Pb, 0-5Zn | Brittania metal, German | |||
90-lSn, 7-8Sb, 1.4Cu | Brittania metal, plate | |||
90Sn, 10Sb | Brittania | 255 | ||
90Sn, 7Sb, 3Cu | Babbitt | |||
85-90Sn, 9-11Sb, 0-3Zn, 0.2-1Cu | Brittania metal, cast | |||
85-90Sn, 5-10Sb, 1-3Cu, 0-3Zn, 0-2Bi | Brittania metal, English | |||
89Sn, 7.3Sb, 3.7Cu | Babbitt metal | |||
85-8Sn, 5.6-15Sb, 1-5Bi, 0.1-3.7 Cu, 0-1.5Zn | Brittania metal, spoons | |||
82Sn, 12Sb, 6Cu | White metal | |||
80Sn 20Sb | 320 | |||
75Sn, 12.5Sb, 12.5Cu | Antifriction | 7.53 | 233 | |
72Sn, 24Sb, 3.9Cu | Brittania metal, plate (Ludenscheidt) | |||
68Sn, 32Cd | 7.70 | 180 | ||
85Sn, 6.8Cu, 6Bi 1.7Sb | Pewter | |||
83Sn, 8.4Cu, 8.3Sb | Hard babbitt | |||
97Sn, 3Cu | Rhine metal | 7.35 | 300 | |
74-89Sn, 0-20Pb, 0-7.6Sb, 0-3.5Cu, Zn | Pewter | |||
88Sn, 8Pb, 4Cu, 0.5Sb | Tinfoil | |||
67Sn, 33Pb | Solder, tinman's | 180 | ||
60Sn, 40Pb | Tinsel | |||
50Sn, 32Pb, 18Cd | Eutectic fusible alloy | 145 | ||
86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al | Aluminum sokler, Bu. Stands. SN4 | |||
86Sn, 9Zn, 5Al, 0.25P | Aluminum solder, Bu. Stands. SN3 | |||
73Sn, 21Zn, 5Pb, 1P, Sn | Aluminum solder, Seifert | |||
69Sn, 26Zn, 2.4Al, 2.4P | Aluminum solder, Bu. Stands. SN2 | |||
62Sn, 15Zn, 11Al, 8.3Pb, 2.5Cu, 1.2Sb | Aluminum solder, Sterling | |||
65Sn, 33Zn, 11Al, 1Cu | Aluminum solder, Soluminium | |||
48Sn 48Zn, 3Cu, 1Pb, 1Sb | Brittania metal cast | |||
41Sn 287,n, 3Cu, 0.6Mn, | ||||
Aluminum solder, U.S P. 1,332,899 | ||||
Tungsten | ||||
W2C | Blackor | 14.0 | ||
W, 0.5-0.75ThO2 | Tunsten filaments | |||
WC + 13% Co | Carboloy | 14.10 | 6 | |
Zinc | ||||
96Zn 4Al, .0SMg | ASTM Alloy XXIII | 6.7 | 26.9 | 380.9 |
SAE Alloy 903 | ||||
Zamak-3 | ||||
95Zn, 4Al, 1Cu, .05Mg | Zamak-5 | 6.7 | 27.4 | 380.6 |
93Zn, 4Al, 3Cu, .05Mg | ASTM Alloy XXI | 6.8 | 27.7 | 379.5 |
SAE Alloy 902 | ||||
Zamak-2 | ||||
95Zn, 5Al | 6.80 | 28 | 380 | |
90Zn, 6Al, 4Cu | Aluminum solder, Geophysical Lab, Carneg. Inst. | |||
65Zn, 20Al, 15Cu | Aluminum solder, Wüst No. 2 | |||
50Zn, 30Al, 20Cu | Aluminum solder, Wüst | |||
75Zn, 20Cd, 5Al | Aluminum solder, Bu. Stnds. ZN1 | |||
67Zn, 33Cu | Solder, readily fusible | 20 | 795 | |
60Zn, 40Cu | Solder, white | 21 | 840 | |
50Zn, 44Cu, 3.3Sn, 1.2Pb | Solder, nearly white | |||
45-57Zn, 35-45Cu, 8-10Ni | Solder, brazing | |||
69Zn, 26Sn, 5Cu, 3Sb | Zinc babbitt | |||
63Zn, 21Sn, 12Pb, 3.2Cu | Battery plates | |||
50Zn, 49Sn, 0.7Sb, 0.2Cu | Aluminum solder, Roesch | |||
COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS -- SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE | ||||
Composition | Name | Sp.gr. | Th.exp.coef/degC | M.P. |
Aluminum | ||||
98.8Al, 1.2Mn | Wrought Aluminum alloy 3S | |||
97.75Al, 1.3Mg, 0.25Cr, 0.7Si | Wrought Aluminum alloy 53S | |||
98.4Al, 1.0Si, 0.6Mg | Aluminum alloys 51S | |||
98.15Al, 1.0Si, 0.6Mg, 0.25Cr | Wrought Aluminum alloy A51S | |||
97.25Al, 2.5Mg, 0.25Cr | Wrought Aluminum Alloy | |||
97.2Al, 2.5Cu, 0.3Mg | Aluminum 31ioys Al7S | |||
96.2Al, 3.8Mg | Sand-easting Aluminum alloys 214 | |||
96Al, 4.0Cu | Sand-casting Aluminum alloys 195 | |||
95Al, 4.0Cu, 0.5Mn, 0.5Mg | Wrought Aluminum alloy 17S | |||
93.5Al, 4.0Cu, 0.5Mg, 2.0Ni | Wrought Aluminum alloy 18S | |||
93.4Al, 4.5Cu, 0.6Mn, 1.5Mg | Wrought Aluminum alloy 24S | |||
93.2Al, 1.3Cu, 5.0Si, 0 5MB | Sand-easting Aluminum alloys 355 | |||
92.7Al, 7.0Si, 0.3Mg | Sand-casting Aluminum alloys 356 | |||
91.6Al, 1.4Cu, 5.0Si, 0.75Mn, 0.5Mg, 0.75Ni | Wrought Aluminum alloy A355 | |||
90.0Al, 10Mg | Sand-casting Aluminum alloy 220 | |||
89.3Al, 7.5Cu, 1.2Fe, 2.0Zn | Sand-easting Aluminum alloy 112 | |||
87.5Al, 12.5Si, 0.8Ni | Aluminum Alloys, 47 | |||
85.4Al, 0.8Cu, 12.0Si, 1.0Mg, 0.8Ni | Aluminum Alloys, 32S | |||
Chromlum | ||||
66-70Cr, 4-6C, 24-30Fe | High earbon ferrochromium | 1200-1300 | ||
67-72Cr, 0.06-2.00C, 32.94-26Fe | Low carbon ferrochromium | 1255-1350 | ||
Copper | ||||
97.6Cu, 1.4Sn, 1.0Si | Tin-Silicon Bronze | 8.78 | 17.9e-6 | 1041 |
97.0Cu, 3Si | Silicon Bronze | 8.55 | 17.9e-6 | 1024 |
90.85Cu, 7.15Al, 2.0Si | Aluminum Silicon Bronze Rod | 7.70 | 17.9e-6 | 990 |
67.0Cu, 31.0Zn, 2.0Al | Aluminum Brass Condenser Tubing | 8.33 | 970 | |
70.0Cu, 30.0Ni | Cupro Nickel Condenser Tubing | 8.94 | 16.0e-6 | 1227 |
62.25Cu, 35.75Zn, 2.0Pb | Leaded Brass Sheet | 8.50 | 921 | |
60.75Cu, 35.85Zn, 3.4Pb | Free Turning Brass Rod | 8.50 | 20.4e-6 | 885 |
60.0Cu, 39.0Zn, 1.0Sn | Naval Brass | 8.42 | 21.1e-6 | 888 |
Iron | ||||
98.755-98.355Fe, .90-1.05C, .25-.50Mn, .040P, .055S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 1095 | |||
98.31-97.61Fe, .25-.35C, .80-1.10Cr, .40 .60Mn, .15-.25Mo, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. X4130 | |||
98.16-97.46Fe, .35-.45C, .80-1.10Cr, .60 .90Mn, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 5140 | |||
98.03-97.13Fe, .12-.17C, .40-.60Cr, .70-.90Mn .15-.25Mo, .40-.60Ni, .20-.35Si | Natl. Emergency Steel, NE1350 | |||
98.01-97.21Fe, .35-.45C, .60-.90Mn, .80-1.10Cr, .15-.25Mo, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 4140 | |||
97.72-97.22Fe, .48-.53C, 1.60-1.90Mn, .20 .35Si | Natl. Emergency Steel, NE1350 | |||
97.72-96.97Fe, .28-.33C, .40-.60Cr, 1.20 1.5Mn, .40-.60Si | Natl. Emergency Steel, NE9630 | |||
97.91-97.21Fe, .45-.55C, .80-1.10Cr, .60 .90Mn, .035P, .040S, 0.15V | Steel, S.A.E. No. 6150 | |||
97.51-96.31Fe, .35-.45C, .45-.75Cr, .60-.90Mn, 1.00-1.50Ni, .040P, .050S | Stee,. S.A.E. No. 3140 | |||
97.36-96.16Fe, .35-.45C, .60-.90Cr, .60-.90Mn, 1 .00-1.50Ni, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. X3140 | |||
97.21-96.36Fe, .35-.45C, .50-.80Mn, .20-.30Mo, 1.65-2.00Ni, .040P .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 4640 | |||
96.87-96.07Fe, .95-1.10C, .25-.45 Mn, .20-.35Si 1.30-1.60Cr, 0.35Ni, 0.08Mo | Natl. Emergency Steel, NE52100C | |||
96.76-95.46Fe, .35-.45C, .60-.90Cr, .50-.80Mn, .20-.30Mo, i.5u-2.00Ni, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. X4340 | |||
96.57-95.60Fe,.38-.45C, .95-1.0Al, 1.40-1.80Cr, .40-.70 Mn, .30-.45Mo | Nitriding Steels N135, Modified | |||
95.71-94.81Fe, .35-.45C, .60-.90Mn, 3.25 3.75Ni, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 2340 | |||
94.94-93.64Fe, 0.17C, 1.25-1.75Cr, .30-.60Mn, 3.25-3.75Ni, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 3312 | |||
94.76-93.86Fe, .10-.20C, .30-.60Mn, 4.75-5.25Ni, .040P, .050S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 2515 | |||
93.85-92.18,Fe, .20-.37C, 1.10-1.40Al, 1.00-1.30Cr, .40-.70Mn .20-.30Mo, 3.25-3.75Ni | Nitriding Steels, N125N | |||
81.20-77.00Fe, .50-.;0C, 3.00-4.00Cr, .30Mn, 15.00-18.00W | Steel, S.A.E. No. 71660 | |||
80.5-65Fe, 4.5-5C, 15-30Mn | Spiegeleisen | 1065-1225 | ||
73.91-68.49Fe,.08C, 17.00-20.00Cr,.20-.70Mn, .75Mo, 8.00-10.00Ni, .030P, .030S | Steel, S.A.E. No. 30905 | |||
71.11-65.61Fe, 0.08C, 17.5-20Cr, 1.25Mn, 8-10Ni, 2-3Se, .03P, .03S | Enduro 18-8-B | |||
67.9Fe, .10C, 17Cr, 3.0Mo, 12Ni | Stainless 316 | |||
63.55-39.5Fe, 0.2-3.5C, 35-45V | Ferrovanadium | 1425-1475 | ||
56.75-52.75Fe, 0.25C, 24-26Cr, 19-21Ni | Stainless 310 | |||
Magnesium | ||||
98.5Mg, 1.5Mn | Wrought Magnesium Alloys No. AM3S | |||
95.8Mg, 3Al, 1Zn, 0.2Mn | Wrought Magnesium Alloys No. AM52S | |||
93.7Mg, 2.5Al, 0.3Mn 3.5Cd 93.1Mg, 6.5Al, 0.2Mn 0.2Si | Dowmetal L | |||
93.1Mg, 6.5Al, 0.2Mn, 0.2Si | Dowmetal EX | |||
91.6Mg, 7Al, 1.2Zn, 0.2Mn | Wrought Magnesium Alloys No. AM-C57S | |||
91Mg, 3.5Al, 0.5Mn, 5Sn | Wrought Magnesium Alloys No. AM-C65S | |||
90.8Mg, 8.5Al, 0.5Zn, 0.2Mn | Wrought Magnesium Alloys No. AM-C58S | |||
90.8Mg, 6Al, 3Zn, 0.2Mn | Casting Magnesium Alloys No. AM265 | |||
89.8Mg, 10Al, 0.2Mn | Casting Magnesium Alloys No. AM240 | |||
89.4Mg, 10Al, 0.1Mn, 0.5Si. 89.3Mg, 10Al, 0.2Mn, 0.5Si | Dowmetal K | |||
89.3Mg, 10Al, 0.2Mn, 0.5Si | Casting Magnesium Alloys No. AM230 | |||
88.8Mg, 9Al, 2Zn, 0.2Mn | Casting Magnesium Alloys No. AM260 | xxx | ||
Manganese | ||||
80-85Mn, 0.3-1.0C, 19.7-14Fe | Low Carbon Ferromanganese | |||
78-82Mn, 6-8C, 16-10Fe | Standard ferromanganese | 1255 | ||
Molybdenum | ||||
55-65Mo, 45-35Fe | Ferromolybdenum | 1625 | ||
Silicon | ||||
74-79Si, 26-21Fe | 75% Ferrosilicon | 1175 | ||
Tungsten | ||||
78-83W, 1.0C, 21-16Fe | Ferrotungsten | 1800-1900 |